Iowa Adult Care Homes

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Iowa Adult Care Homes: How to pay for, Laws and Regulations and Questions to ask…

Iowa is ranked the #2 state to retire, only led by Hawaii. The state has the highest rated education system in the United States; families enjoy living in a place where their children can grow up and learn and graduate at the highest level in the country. Iowa is known for all four season, each distinct and beautiful, transitioning seamlessly. Another feature of Iowa that draws people to the state is the lack of traffic. Unlike many places, the cities of Iowa have very limited traffic. Commuting is easy. It is quite possible some of our aging adult population will require care at some point. It’s common for people to think of nursing homes when they think of senior care. But this is not the case. A nursing home is not your only choice. There are several options for care and senior housing which serve different levels of care needs. Iowa adult care homes (residential care homes) are an excellent housing option for some aging adults because they offer private residencies in a home-like environment.

Iowa is home to several cities where aging adults may receive high quality health care: Des Moines, Cedar Rapids, Davenport, Iowa City, Waterloo, among others.

Adult Care Homes in Iowa

An adult care home is also called adult foster care. In Iowa, this is a private residence that provides a home-like setting, and typically care for 3 to 5 residents. The Care Home provider will typically provide meals, housekeeping, and limited activities. Caregivers may generally perform several functions, assisting with personal hygiene and mobility and eating and dressing and toileting and behavior management. There are always other excellent care options aside from a nursing home.

An adult care home is also called adult foster care. In Iowa, this is a private residence that provides a home-like setting, and typically care for 3 to 5 residents. The Care Home provider will typically provide meals, housekeeping, and limited activities, and caregivers may perform general functions, assisting with ADLs, like personal hygiene and mobility and eating and dressing and toileting and behavior management.

Other terms you may hear aside from adult care home in Iowa

Adult care homes are often referred to adult foster care or adult foster homes in Iowa. These adult foster homes are found in normal residential neighborhoods. You may drive past a residential care home each day on your commute. As you look for an adult care home in your community, it is good to know the other terms/names you may hear: 

  • Adult care home
  • Residential care facility
  • Care Home
  • Adult family home 
  • Board and care home 
  • Adult foster home

What care and support do Adult Care Homes in Iowa provide?

Similarly to a nursing home, residents in Iowa adult foster homes receive 24-hour care all in a single-family environment. And in addition each home has an operator who is on site 24/7 and they may employ additional caregivers to support with the care of residents.

Caregivers in adult care homes may assist with activities of daily living and additional care needs, including:

  • Personal care
  • Housekeeping
  • Activities
  • Group meals
  • Mobility
  • Behavior management
  • Eating
  • Dressing
  • Toileting
  • Personal hygiene
  • Cognitive support and redirection

Laws and regulations for Iowa Adult foster care homes

Licensing

residential care facilities, Adult care homes, Adult foster care – are all licensed through the Iowa Department of Health, and overseen by the Iowa Department of Inspections and Appeals.

Staffing

A full-time administrator is required to be responsible for staffing and oversight of daily operations. General staff may not administer medications, unless licensed to do so.

Monthly in service training is required for direct care staff.

Food and diet

The dietary needs of all residents must be honored and met with three meals daily, at regular intervals (breakfast, lunch, dinner).

What are the costs of an Iowa adult care home?

Understanding costs of adult care homes in the region you desire can typically be calculated in comparison with assisted living. Assisted living in Iowa is about $125 less than the national average per month. Costs will fluctuate depending on your geographical location (which city you choose to live in) as well as specific features of each residence. Expect to pay between $2,750 per month to $5,500 per month in Iowa, on average.  

*Costs are affected by the care requirements of your loved one.

How to pay for adult care homes in Iowa

You want to consider your payment options for assisted living, memory care, and care homes. For these services, Medicare is NOT an option for payment.

The most common payment for these services would be out of pocket Private Pay and assessing a combination of retirement funds, personal savings, and pension payments.

Medicaid can also be an option, be sure to see if you or a loved one qualifies.

Long-Term Care insurance is also a possible option in cases of chronic conditions, be sure to see if you or a loved one qualifies.

For our Veterans and spouses of veterans, be sure to assess Veteran Aid and your eligibility for these benefits.

Medicare – NO:

  • Medicare does NOT pay for Assisted Living.
  • People 65 years and older and individuals with end stage renal disease are eligible for Medicare benefits, no matter their income.
  • Coverage is meant for people in need of short-term care.

Private pay – YES:

  • Many families pay for assisted living with private funds.
  • Private pay can be a combination of retirement funds, personal savings, and pension payments.
  • Family members may contribute funds to pay for assisted living or other senior housing and care.

Medicaid – MAYBE:

  • Medicaid provides health coverage to millions of Americans. Eligible participants include: low-income adults, elderly adults and people with disabilities.
  • Medicaid is administered by state, according to federal requirements. The program is funded jointly by each state and the federal government.
  • Every state has their own individual Medicaid assistance program.
  • National guidelines are in place do decipher how states must spend Medicaid money, but with allowances toward the guidelines.
  • The state determines what levels of care will be covered by Medicaid, who is eligible, and how much the state will reimburse the care community.
  • If you are unsure whether you qualify for Medicaid, you should apply. You may be eligible depending on your household income, family size, age, disability and other factors.

Long-term Care Insurance – MAYBE:

Long term care insurance is a great way to pay for assisted living, and planning ahead is important when considering how to pay for senior housing and care. Nearly 75% of people over the age of 65 will require long-term care and services at some point. Buying into long-term care insurance when a person is in their 50s and 60s is the most common time to do so.

  • Long-term care insurance helps cover the costs of chronic medical conditions.
  • Individuals and couples with the ability to pay into long-term care insurance have the advantage of a head start in allocating funds for senior care.

Veteran Aid and Assistance – MAYBE:

This benefit is available to some military veterans and surviving spouses who live in an assisted living community and those who have in-home care.

  • There are specific guidelines, but a veteran may qualify for as much as $2,050 each month.
  • A veteran with a sick spouse may be eligible for $1,600 per month.
  • If a veteran has passed, their surviving spouse can qualify for $1,300 per month.

Questions to Ask

Finding an assisted living community, can be overwhelming. Here are some tips on things to be observant of:

  • Make sure the facility is clean and well maintained. You can tell a lot about the operation by noting What is clean and maintained. Are doorknobs loose or damaged? Do you see any frayed carpet or trip hazards?
  • Visit during lunch hour to observe what the residents are eating. Ask questions about the nutrition program. Is there diversity in meals, healthy fruits and vegetables served at all meals, drink options?
  • Speak to residents and/or family members to learn their perspective.
  • Ask about staff and resident engagement. Get a feel for how staff interact with residents.
  • Ask about the life enrichment programs. Activities are crucial when it comes to quality of life and play a key role in care for older adults.
  • And finally (there is a plethora of more things to consider), get to know the leadership in the building. If you feel good around the executive director, head nurse, lead activities director and even the chef or janitor, it is a good sign you can trust them with the care of your loved one.

Eldercare Locator is a nationwide service that connects older Americans and their caregivers with trustworthy local support resources. Connect with services such as meals, home care or transportation, or a caregiver education or respite from caregiving responsibilities. The Eldercare Locator is a public service of the Administration on Aging (AoA), an agency of the U.S. Administration for Community Living.

Medicare provides a search feature to find & compare providers near you, most senior housing and care providers are included on CareAvailability.com. Find & compare plans in your area. Determine if you qualify for premium savings

Medicaid offers information on how to apply for Medicaid, eligibility criteria, links to local state offices, and additional resources.

The Alzheimer’s Association is the leading voluntary health organization in Alzheimer’s care, support and research. Whether you are living with Alzheimer’s or caring for someone with the disease, information and resources are available. 

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Written by The Care Availability Team
Experts in the senior care & retirement living industries

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